Basic Information
ID DDInter398
Drug Type small molecule
Molecular Formula C18H33ClN2O5S
Molecular Weight 424.980
CAS Number 18323-44-9
Description Clindamycin is a semi-synthetic lincosamide antibiotic used in the treatment of a variety of serious infections due to susceptible microorganisms[L11599,L11596] as well as topically for acne vulgaris.[L11593] It has a relatively narrow spectrum of activity that includes anaerobic bacteria as well as gram-positive cocci and bacilli and gram-negative bacilli.[A190621] Interestingly, clindamycin appears to carry some activity against protozoans, and has been used off-label in the treatment of toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesiosis.[A190657] Clindamycin is derived from, and has largely replaced, [lincomycin], a naturally occurring lincosamide and the eponymous member of this antibiotic class, due to its improved properties over the parent compound. The name lincomycin is derived from Lincoln, Nebraska, where it was first isolated from _Streptomyces lincolnensis_ found in a soil sample.[A190621]
ATC Classification D10AF01 J01FF01 D10AF51 G01AA10
IUPAC Name (2S,4R)-N-[(1S,2S)-2-chloro-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methylsulfanyl)oxan-2-yl]propyl]-1-methyl-4-propylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
InChI KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N
Canonical SMILES [H][C@@](NC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](CCC)CN1C)([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@]1([H])O[C@H](SC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
Useful Links DrugBank ChEBI PubChem Substance KEGG Compound KEGG Drug ChemSpider PharmGKB Therapeutic Targets Database Wikipedia ChEMBL ZINC
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