Basic Information
ID DDInter317
Drug Type small molecule
Molecular Formula C19H24N6O5S2
Molecular Weight 480.561
CAS Number 88040-23-7
Description Cefepime is a fourth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic developed in 1994. Cefepime is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and has greater activity against both compared to third-generation antibiotics.[A2457,A249050] Cefepime is normally used to treat severe nosocomial pneumonia and infections caused by multi-resistant microorganisms such as _Pseudomonas aeruginosa_, and is also indicated for the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia.[A249050] The popularity of its third-generation predecessors, its clinical efficacy, and the high prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria might be some of the factors leading to an increase in the use of cefepime. The activity of cefepime against Enterobacteriaceae, _Pseudomonas aeruginosa_, and _Staphylococcus aureus_ is due to its high stability toward beta-lactamases.[A249050] In general, cefepime seems to be well tolerated; however, patients treated with this antibiotic, especially those with renal impairment, may develop neurotoxicity.[A249050,L42095,L42100]
ATC Classification J01DE01 J01RA06
IUPAC Name 1-{[(6R,7R)-7-[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-2-carboxylato-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]methyl}-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium
InChI HVFLCNVBZFFHBT-ZKDACBOMSA-N
Canonical SMILES CO\N=C(/C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@]1([H])SCC(C[N+]1(C)CCCC1)=C2C([O-])=O)C1=CSC(N)=N1
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