Drugs Information:
Cefepime
Basic Information
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| ID | DDInter317 | |
| Drug Type | small molecule | |
| Molecular Formula | C19H24N6O5S2 | |
| Molecular Weight | 480.561 | |
| CAS Number | 88040-23-7 | |
| Description | Cefepime is a fourth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic developed in 1994. Cefepime is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and has greater activity against both compared to third-generation antibiotics.[A2457,A249050] Cefepime is normally used to treat severe nosocomial pneumonia and infections caused by multi-resistant microorganisms such as _Pseudomonas aeruginosa_, and is also indicated for the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia.[A249050] The popularity of its third-generation predecessors, its clinical efficacy, and the high prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria might be some of the factors leading to an increase in the use of cefepime. The activity of cefepime against Enterobacteriaceae, _Pseudomonas aeruginosa_, and _Staphylococcus aureus_ is due to its high stability toward beta-lactamases.[A249050] In general, cefepime seems to be well tolerated; however, patients treated with this antibiotic, especially those with renal impairment, may develop neurotoxicity.[A249050,L42095,L42100] | |
| ATC Classification | J01DE01 J01RA06 | |
| IUPAC Name | 1-{[(6R,7R)-7-[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-2-carboxylato-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]methyl}-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium | |
| InChI | HVFLCNVBZFFHBT-ZKDACBOMSA-N | |
| Canonical SMILES | CO\N=C(/C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@]1([H])SCC(C[N+]1(C)CCCC1)=C2C([O-])=O)C1=CSC(N)=N1 | |
| Useful Links | DrugBank ChEBI PubChem Substance KEGG Compound KEGG Drug ChemSpider BindingDB PharmGKB Therapeutic Targets Database Wikipedia ChEMBL | |
Interactions with
Cefepime
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