Drugs Information:
Nystatin
Basic Information
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ID | DDInter1318 | |
Drug Type | small molecule | |
Molecular Formula | C47H75NO17 | |
Molecular Weight | 926.107 | |
CAS Number | 1400-61-9 | |
Description | Nystatin is a polyene antifungal drug that has broad-spectrum fungicidal and fungistatic activity against a number of yeasts and fungi, most notably _Candida_ species.[L10686] It is one of the most effective antifungal agents synthesized by bacteria, in this case a strain of _Streptomyces noursei_,[L10776] and is closely related to [amphotericin B], differing only slightly in structure.[A188562] Nystatin has a greater antifungal activity than amphotericin B - parenterally administered nystatin, however, is associated with significant toxicity and is not available in a formulation appropriate for systemic use.[A188562] As it undergoes very little absorption following oral or topical administration, nystatin's efficacy is limited to the treatment/prevention of cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and gastrointestinal fungal infections.[L10686,L10728] | |
ATC Classification | D01AA01 G01AA01 A07AA02 G01AA51 | |
IUPAC Name | (1S,3R,4R,7R,9R,11R,15S,16R,17R,18S,19E,21E,25E,27E,29E,31E,33R,35S,36R,37S)-33-{[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-1,3,4,7,9,11,17,37-octahydroxy-15,16,18-trimethyl-13-oxo-14,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,25,27,29,31-hexaene-36-carboxylic acid | |
InChI | VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N | |
Canonical SMILES | [H][C@]12C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@@H]3O)\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\CC\C=C\C=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C(O)=O)O2 | |
Useful Links | DrugBank ChEBI PubChem Substance KEGG Compound KEGG Drug ChemSpider PharmGKB Therapeutic Targets Database Wikipedia ChEMBL ZINC |
Interactions with
Nystatin
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